资源约束、知识搜索对企业开放式创新影响

Impact of resource constraints and knowledge search on open innovation of enterprises

文章构建理论模型,利用问卷调查实证检验,研究发现:资源应用约束负向影响开放式创新绩效,外部知识丰富性与开放式创新绩效呈倒"U"型关系。研究还发现资源应用约束对知识搜索广度有正向影响而对搜索深度有负向影响,外部知识丰富性对知识搜索广度和深度均有正向影响;二者通过搜索深度的中介作用对开放式创新绩效产生正向影响。研究结论对于我国企业开放式创新有重要启示。

This paper constructed a theoretical model and made an empirical study by means of questionnaires. The results show that resource application constraints negatively affect open innovation performance,and external knowledge abundance is associated with innovation performance in an inverted U-shaped relationship. The results also suggest that resource application constraints positively affect knowledge search breadth and negatively affect knowledge search depth,while external knowledge abundance positively affect knowledge search breadth and knowledge search depth,both of which have a positive effect on open innovation performance through the mediating role of knowledge search depth. Overall,these findings provide important implications for open innovation of enterprises in China.