田径项目两种等级、不同性别运动员赛前运动动机变化的研究

Research on the Variations of Sports Motivatwn before Game of Athletes in Athletics of Two Grades and Genders

本文以北京地区两种等级的57名男、女运动员为研究对象,通过他们在周期训练中不同时间段的动机状况的回顾,研究运动动机纵向变化的特点。

That entire sports motive is a system in constant dynamic variation. Quite a lot factor exerts effect on motives in different moment during the course from the news of competition to the ccomplishment of it. So, it is necessary for us to study the changing course of the sports motive system, finding out general rules, making dynamic adjusting possible, and creating advantages for athletes to full play their technique and acquire good records. In this study, 57 male and female athletes of two events and grades in Beijing area were selected as research object. From the review of their motives in different periods of time in periodic training, a study of the vertical variation characteristics of sports motive was made.