摘要
心理测量学是采用定量方法对心理特质进行研究的学科,是在社会需求的强劲推动下产生和发展的。经典测验理论、项目反应理论和概化理论是它的基础,在和计算机科学、认知科学的结合中产生的计算机化自适应测验和认知诊断测验正在得到应用,计算智能也开始成为研究的重要手段。它在教育、医学、管理、工业、军事等领域都有广阔的应用前景,在建模、参数估计、等值、项目功能差异、标准设置等方面还要加强研究,心理测量的应用也需要有良好的法制环境,以及具有高素质的人才队伍。
Psychometrics is a subject which studies psychological trait with quantitative method. It has emerged and developed under the powerful promotion of social demand. Classical test theory, item response theory and generability theory are its foundation. Computerized adaptive test(CAT)is the combination of psychometrics and computer science. Cognitive diagnosis theory(CDT)is the integration of psychometrics and cognitive science. CAT and CDT are applied at currently. Computational intelligence is becoming an important research technology. Psychometrics has broad application prospect in the areas of education, medicine, government, industry and military. However, it needs to strengthen the studies on modeling, parameter estimation, equating, difference of item function and standard setting. A good legal environment and high quality talents team are very important for the application of psychometrics.
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
2012年第S1期209-215,140,共8页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
