语义语法学理论和元语言系统研究

Theories of Semantic Grammar and Meta -language System:Their Researche

本文从形态范畴的本质是语义类别、形态范畴的脱落和并非必要、不同语言沟通的基础是语义、古希腊语法研究肇始于语义、语言编码首先启动语义编码等5个方面阐述了人类语言的本质共性是语义性。从语言系统的二分法、语义网络的体系性、语义网络的自建力等3个方面阐述了基于语言共性和汉语个性的语义语法学理论。从内核模型、交互义场、受限系统、归纳方法等4个方面阐述了现代汉语元语言系统的模型及其方法。最后论述了有别于先验主义和经验主义的、基于语言受限性的实验主义研究观。

The present paper expounds that the e ssential generality of human languages is their semantic property,from such five perspectiv es that the essence of the morphological category is semantic classifications;the morphological category can come off and is not an integral part;the commu nication of different languages is b ased on semantic meanings;grammatical r esearches in ancient Greece originated from semantic meanings and that t he encoding of languages,first of all,triggers off the encoding of semantic meanings The paper then delves into the theories of semantic grammar based o n the generality of languages and individuality of the Chinese language f rom the angles of the dichotomy of language s ystems,systematical property of se mantic networks and the self -making capacity of semantic networks and elaborates the modeling and its method s of the meta -language system in modern Chinese in the aspects of kernel models reciprocal semantic fields,constrainedness systems and summarization methods and finally,dwells on the em pirical view of philosophy differen t from apriorism and empiricism and b ased on language constrainedness.