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自控镇痛副作用的护理观察 被引量:1

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摘要 0 引言 患者自控镇痛( Patient Controlled Analgesia, PCA)的概念自 20世纪 70年代初由 Shechzer提出以来 [1],现已广泛应用于临床各种疼痛的控制,在术后止痛方面, PCA因具有满足患者个体化需要、按需止痛、疼痛控制好并可减轻因疼痛带来的一系列并发症(如肺内感染和呼衰) [2]、用药及时、减轻医护人员的工作量等优点被医护人员和患者所接受.麻醉基础镇痛较非麻醉基础镇痛可提高术后患者疼痛控制的质量 [3],但是由于 PCA镇痛应用阿片类止痛药,不可避免地会产生副作用,对术后自控镇痛患者实施及相应的护理措施可预防和减少副作用的发生.
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2003年第2期303-303,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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