农牧交错区的荒漠化防治与土地持续利用途径探讨

Research on Desertification and Sustainable Land Use in Cultivation and Grazing Integrated Region

农牧交错区是荒漠化潜在发生地区,不合理的土地利用加剧了荒漠化,合理的土地利用结构和土地利用管理方式则使土地利用走向可持续。以处于农牧交错区的内蒙古伊金霍洛旗为例,讨论了该区荒漠化与土地利用的关系,论证了如何通过优化土地利用结构和改善土地利用管理方式促使荒漠化逆转和土地的可持续利用。

The integrated region of cultivation and grazing has the potentiality of desertification because of the semiarid monsoon climate. The unsuitable land use and management promote the desertification developing rapidly. But if we took suitable land use and management, the desertification could be prohibited and the land use could be toward sustainability. Yijinhuoluo Banner was taken as acase study to reveal the relationship between land use and desertification, and to illustrate how to prevent desertification and how to make land use sustainable by adjusting land use structure and improving land management.