日本发展大众体育的特点及趋势——“终身体育”政策篇

The Feature and Tendency of Sports For All Developed by Japan——The Lifelong Sports for Life Policy

日本从 2 0世纪 90年代开始发展终身体育。在发展终身体育阶段 ,重视促进参加日常体育活动人口的增长 ,将完善国民参加日常体育活动环境的重心由完善公共体育设施转移到培育综合型社区体育俱乐部上来。为了发展终身体育 ,3次出台发展终身体育的中长期计划 ,两次调整体育行政机构的设置。

Since 1990s, Japan began to develop the lifelong spo rt s. In this stage, Japan pay more attention to increasing amount of people who ta ke part in the daily sports and it will complete the shift of focus of the envir onment where people taking part in the daily sports. From completing the public sports facilities to develop the synthetic community sports clubs. In order to d evelop the lifelong sports, Japan has presented medium and long-term plans about developing lifelong sports to the public for three times, and regulated the ins tate of the sports administration body for two times.