护理科技论文作者引证行为变迁分析

Analysis on Changes of Citation Behavior of Authors of Nursing Scientific Articles

目的 :为了解护理科技论文作者的引证行为 ,以提高引文运用率和著录规范。方法 :采用文献计量学方法对《护理学杂志》2 0 0 1年 11月— 12月来自全国各地医疗单位的 5 0 0篇护理论文原稿就其参考文献著录情况进行统计分析 ,并与1995年同期同等量护理论文原稿的参考文献著录情况进行比较。结果 :2 0 0 1年 5 0 0篇论文中著录参考文献 34 4篇 ,占68.8% ;著录正确率、基本正确率分别为 2 7.3%、43.0 %。参考文献运用率及著录正确率显著高于 1995年 ( χ2 =10 1.47、2 8.0 3,P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论 :护理科技论文作者参考文献著录意识及著录正确率随学科发展而增强和提高 ,但仍有部分作者著录意识欠缺、著录知识缺乏 。

Objective:to find out the citation behavior of authors of nursing scientific articles, to raise both the citation rate and the standard of quotation. Methods: literature citation of 500 pieces of original nursing articles from hospitals of all over the country published in'Journal of Nursing Science' in November to December of 2001 were analyzed by adopting literature measuring method. And compared it with the equal quantity of articles published in the same period of 1995. Results: a total of 344 pieces of literatures were quoted in the 500 articles published in 2001 accounted for 68.8%. The correctness rate of citation was 27.3%. 43.0% of citations was quoted basically correct. Both literatures citation rate and correctness rate of citation of articles published in 2001 were significantly higher than that of articles published in 1995 (χ 2=101.47 and 28.03 respectively, P<0.005).Conclusion: with the development of subject, the consciousness of literature citation of authors of nursing articles was strengthened. The correctness rate of citation of them was raised. However, some authors still were lack of the consciousness and knowledge of citation.