1Wiffels MCEF, Kirchhof CJHJ, Dorland R, et al. AF begets AF: a study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation, 1995, 92:1954-1968.
2Bosch RF, Zeng X, Grammer YB, et al. Ionic mechanisms of electrical remodeling in human atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res, 1999,44:121-131.
3Yue L, Melnyk P, Gaspo R,et al. Molecular mechanisms underlying ionic remodeling in a dog model of atrial fibrillation. Circ Res, 1999,84:776-784.
4Lai LP, Su MJ, Lin JL, et al. Down-regulation of L-type calcium channel and sarcopasmic reticular Ca2+-ATPase mRNA in Human atrial fibrillation without significant change in the mRNA of ryanodine receptor, calsequestrin and phospholamban-an insight into the mechanism of atrial electrical remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol,1999,33:1231-1237.
5Brundel BJJM, Van Gelder IC, Henning RH, et al. Gene expression of proteins influencing calcium homeostasis in patients with persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cardiovascular Research, 1999,42:443-454.
6Cheng TH, Lee FY, Wei J, et al. Comparison of calcium-current in isolated atrial myocytes from failing and nonfailing human hearts. Mol Cell Biochem, 1996,157:157-162.
7Boixel C, Gonzalez W, Louedec L, et al. Mechanisms of L-type Ca(2+) current down-regulation in rat atrial myocytes during heart failure. Circ Res, 2001,89:607-613.
2[1]Saadane N,Alpert L,Chalifour LE.Expression of im mediate early genes,GATA-4,and Nkx-2.5 in adrenergic-induced cardiac hypertrophy and during regression in adult mice.Br J Pharmacol,1999,127:1165-1176.
3[5]Frustacia A,Chimenti C,Bellocci F,et al.Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patient with lone atrial fibrillation.Circulation,1997,19:1180-1184.