刑法中的国家工作人员之立法与司法解释评析

Comment on the Legislative and Judicial Interpretation About the Concept of State Functionary

刑法中的国家工作人员的界定是长期困扰刑法理论界和司法部门的一个难题。国家立法机关和最高司法机关虽对其作过多次立法解释和司法解释,但却仍然存在内涵不清、外延不明,难予认定的问题。为此,本文对历次刑事立法和司法解释中关于国家工作人员的解释之得失进行了回顾、比较与评析,旨在为准确理解和把握本概念提供有益的思路。

The definition of state functionary is a difficult problem that has disturbed the criminal academic and judicial fields for a long time. Although the legislative organs and the supreme judicial organs of the state have made legislative and judicial interpretations many times on this problem, there still have been obscurities in its intention and extension for definition. Therefore, this article tries to make a brief review and comment on the advantages and disadvantages of all previous legislative and judicial interpretation about the concept of state functionary, so as to provide a useful thinking for accurate comprehension of this concept.