曹丕对刘勰影响三论

Three Comments on the Relationship between CAO-pi and Liu-xie

曹丕与刘勰,是魏晋南北朝时期文学批评的两大重镇,二者都对理论思维作出了独特的贡献。从文学批评角度观察,曹丕与刘勰联系十分密切。其首先表现为,在魏文、陈思的优劣比较中,刘勰明显向曹丕倾斜,这在陈思优于魏文已有定论的南朝,实属不易;其次,二者在统领全局的宏观著述思想方面,不无相通之处;更重要的,是曹丕关于批评主体要从文学创作中剥离、独立的思想影响了刘勰。

Caopi and Liuxie, as two of the most important critcism figures in the Weijin Dynasty, made a great contribution to theoretical thinking. Few people, however, have paid certain attention to the relationship between Cao and Liu. This paper, from an angle of literary criticism, will focus on the close tie of cao and Liu. First, in the comparison of Caopi and Caozhi, Liuxie showed an obvious inclination towards Caopi. Second, Liuxie shared a common ground about thinking of writing with Caopi. What is the most important is that the viewpoint of caopi, which advocates the independence of critics from writers, had influence upon Liuxie. 