美国法制环境形成的历史回顾

Historical Review on the Formation of the Legal System Environment in America

美国法制环境的形成主要在于:新英格兰与母国的法律亲缘关系,以及美国在移民过程中表现出来的民主实践活动和法制意识。法律是法制国家的治国支点,以法治国是市场经济建立和发展的内在需求和重要保证。

The legal system environment in America consists of tow factors: the kinsfolk relation of law between New England and his motherland (Britain), and the democratic practices and the idea of legal system shown by the American in their immigrating process. Law is afulcrum of managing the people in a legal state. Reigning a state by law is the intrinsic need the important safeguard for establishing and developing the market economy.