《张协状元》近代口语副词简论

A Roughly Study on Modern Colloquial Adverbs in Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan

《张协状元》作为南戏早期的作品,其出现年代大致为宋元之际。通过共时与历时两个方面的分析,可以看出《张协状元》中的口语副词:(1)数量丰富,结构完备;(2)以复音词为主体;(3)产生了不少新词新义;(4)继承而又不断发展创新。从戏文的角度,生动地体现了口语副词在近代汉语这一阶段的语言特征。

As the works of Nan Xi , Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan is certain the first-hand material for the study about between Song and Yuan Dynasty .On the basis of carful investigation , by analysing the synchronic and diachronic states , we see that the colloquial adverbs in Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan : (1) rich in number , perfect in structure ; (2) multi-syllabled adverbs as the main part ; (3) large usage of the new words,new meanings ; (4) not only succeed the former ones but also developed them . form the angle of opera-writing , All these vivdly reflect the features which exists during the modern Chinese .