摘要
百年前鲁迅的东渡日本是一次意义重大的“空间转移”。他在日本的思想发展是以民族主义为起点,并产生如下问题意识,即如何既要批判东方传统促进民族的现代化,又要对西方现代化进行质疑;如何完成“现代民族文化”、“现代民族主体”的重建。鲁迅在日本早期的著述,其中心词的转移,说明他认识到民族危机在于文化危机,文化危机在于“人心”危机,民族“精神”的危机。从此鲁迅处于主流思潮的边缘并显示着鲁迅式的文化品格。鲁迅著作中心词“个”强调个体的精神的自由。其典型的个性主义思想是将“立国”建立在人的个体精神自由的基础之上,“立人”的根本在人的信仰。“精神界之战士”是批判、战斗的知识分子,具有很强的实践精神,这也是鲁迅的自我选择。
One hundred years ago, Lu Xun′s trip to Japan was a vital “space t ransferring”and the development of his thought in Japan was started from nation alism and produced the following questions: how to criticize the eastern traditi on to promote China′s modernization as well as query the western one, how to fi nish the rebuilding of modern national culture and subject. Lu Xun changed his
出处
《涪陵师范学院学报》
2003年第1期1-7,共7页
JOurnal of Fuling Teachers College
关键词
鲁迅思想
鲁迅文学
著作中心词
民族精神
个性主义
“立人”
“人心”危机
文化危机
of his works written in Japan. This showed that he had realized that na tional crisis was caused by cultural crisis, which resulted from the crisis of m an′s thought and national spirit. From then on, Lu Xun had been at the edge of the mainstr
