部分地区药物滥用人群中氯胺酮使用情况分析

ANALYSIS OF KETAMINE USE IN DRUG ABUSERS

目的 :了解药物滥用人群中氯胺酮的使用情况 ,为遏制其蔓延提供科学依据。方法 :对中国药物依赖性研究所在广东、上海等十余省、市调查的 140 4例药物滥用者中使用氯胺酮的情况进行分析。结果 :140 4例滥用者中有3 0 2例使用氯胺酮 ,占 2 1.5 % ,其中男性 187例 ,占 61.9% ,女性 115例 ,占 3 8.1% ;平均年龄 2 7.3a±s 5 .4a(17- 44a) ;滥用的主要场所是歌舞厅 (89.1% ) ;药品主要来源于歌舞厅 (70 .9% )。结论 :氯胺酮使用以青年人群为主 ,男性居多 ,使用场所、来源集中。建议有关部门针对其特点采取有效干预措施 。

Objective:To understand ketamine use in drug abusers and provide data for the prevention of ketamine abuse. Methods: The data of ketamine users in 1404 questionnaires collected during a survey on amphetamine type stimulants and other related substances were analyzed. Results: There were 302 ketamine users (accounting for 21.5%) found in the survey including 187 males and 115 females. Their average age was 27.3 a± s 5.4 a. 89.1% of them used ketamine in singing and dancing halls and 70.9% of them obtained ketamine also in singing and dancing halls. Conclusion: The young and males are the main group of ketamine users. Singing and dancing halls are the main place they choose to use and get ketamine. Specific prevention and intervention programs should be taken to control ketamine abuse.