34299名妇女乳腺疾病普查报告

Annalysis of Breast Diseases Survey in 34299 Women

目的 :探讨乳腺癌二级预防的社会效益。方法 :分析 1998年 4月 - 1999年 12月武钢妇幼保健所对武钢 342 99名女职工防癌普查资料与本地区 1982 - 1997年普查资料比较。结果 :检出乳腺癌6例 ,发病率为 17.4 9 10万 ,较 1982 - 1997年乳腺癌发病呈上升趋势。检出乳腺增生症 62 83例 ,占发病构成比 91 38%。 30岁～、4 0岁～两年龄组发病分别为 19.98%、2 3.74 % ,为乳腺病高发病人群。结论 :坚持定期防癌普查 ,加强乳腺癌二级预防 ;积极治疗乳腺增生症 ,减少癌前病变 ;教会妇女进行乳房自我检查 ,提高妇女自我保健意识 。

Objective To insist on examination of prevention of cancer at regular intervals in order to intensify second-class prevention of breast cancer.Methods Comparing the data which were the examined results in 34 299 women in Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation(WISCO) from April,1998 to December,1999 by Health Center of WISCO for women and children with the data examined from 1982 to 1997,and making an analysis.Results Six female persons were diagnosed as suffering breast cancer.The morbidity was 17.49 per 100 thousands,which shows increasing tendency as compared with the results from 1982 to 1997.Six thousand two hundred and eighty-three women were diagnosed as galactophore hyperplasia.The constituent ratio was 91.38 percent.The morbidity of two groups of 30-years old group and 40 years old group were 19.98 percent and 23.74 percent,respectively.Women of the two groups all belonged to the people who suffer breast diseases more easily than other people.Conclusions Insisting on examination of prevention of cancer at regular intervals,intensifying second-class prevention of breast cancer,curing galactophore hyperplasia activly and early to reduce precancerous pathological changes,teaching women to practice breast self examination and promoting women's self heath education are the effective remedical measures of prevention of breast cancer.