与现代文明接轨的船山思想

Chuan-shan Thought Emerged with the Modern Civilization

五十年代以后大陆哲学界与港台新儒家对船山思想有两极化的各自表述的现象 ,其中根本差异在两者不同的历史观 ,即以精神表现为主的历史观与不以意志为转移的唯物史观 ,更重要的差异是对宇宙本体的看法 ,到底是气还是天道、天理等根源处的追究 ,即可判定是属于唯物论还是属于唯心论不同的阵营 ,形成一种“各尊所闻 ,各行所知”

The paper uses the doctrine approach to introduce the views on Chuan shan thought of the mainland philosophy circle and the new Confucianists of Hong Kong and Taiwan after 1950's. And discovered that there exists a phenomenon of polarization, and the fundamental differences lies in their different conception of history, that is, the difference between historical materialism and historical idealism. The more significant difference is the views to the universe itself. Through investigation of the origin of universe or the natural laws and heavenly principles, we can judge whether it belongs to historical materialism or historical idealism, and therefore form an opposite situation of 'one may do what one hears and one may do what one knows'.