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Solubility of ammonium paratungstate in the system NH_3·H_2O·H_2O 被引量:3

Solubility of ammonium paratungstate in the system NH_3 ·H_2O-H_2O
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摘要 The equilibrium solubilities of 5(NH4)O·12WO3·5H2O (APT·5H2O) were determined at the terminal ammonia concentration of 2 mol/L at 87-95℃. Experimental data were regressed. The linear functional relation between the solubility of APT- 5H2O and the temperature (t /℃) is given as y = - 588.08 + 7.28t. The solubility of the species as a function of the terminal ammonia concentration (x / mol · L-1) is also achieved: y = 36.76 + 18.86x. The solubility of APT · 5H2O produced by ion-exchange method in China is much lower, which is due to much lower silica, much higher NH4Cl, and a small amount of APT · 7H2O with low solubility in the APT crystals. APT · 7H2O forms because of a large amount of NH4Cl and the low activity of water in the crystallization. The equilibrium solubilities of 5(NH4)O·12WO3·5H2O (APT·5H2O) were determined at the terminal ammonia concentration of 2 mol/L at 87-95℃. Experimental data were regressed. The linear functional relation between the solubility of APT- 5H2O and the temperature (t /℃) is given as y = - 588.08 + 7.28t. The solubility of the species as a function of the terminal ammonia concentration (x / mol · L-1) is also achieved: y = 36.76 + 18.86x. The solubility of APT · 5H2O produced by ion-exchange method in China is much lower, which is due to much lower silica, much higher NH4Cl, and a small amount of APT · 7H2O with low solubility in the APT crystals. APT · 7H2O forms because of a large amount of NH4Cl and the low activity of water in the crystallization.
出处 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第1期10-13,18,共5页 稀有金属(英文版)
关键词 HYDROMETALLURGY ammonium paratungstate (APT) regressive analysis SOLUBILITY hydrometallurgy ammonium paratungstate (APT) regressive analysis solubility
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  • 1Van Put J.W. and Van den Berg J., The crystallization of ammonium paratungstate [J], Delft Progr. Rep.,1988/1989, 13: 39.
  • 2Lutz W.F., An Investigation into the Crystallization of Ammonium Para-Tungstate [D], Univ. of Witwatersrand, Southe Africa, 1973.
  • 3Van Put J.W. And Oillem P.C., Dissolution of ammonium Paratungstate tetrahydrate in aqueous Ammonia before and after low temperature calcinations [J], Hydrometallurgy, 1991, 26 (1): 1.
  • 4Van Put J.W., Witkamp GJ., and Van Rosmalen G.M., Formation of ammonium paratungstate tetra-and hexal-hydrate stability [J], Hydrometallurgy, 1993, 34 (2): 187.
  • 5Wan L.S., Research on crystallization principles and variation principles of induction period [J],The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals (in Chinese), 1994, 4 (4): 41.

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