黑格尔"自我反思"的哲学批判

The Philosophical Criticism of Hegel's "Self-retrospection

自我"反思"在黑格尔的哲学体系中是一个构造精神自我发展内在力量的必要条件。但是,黑格尔在"绝对知识"中又排除了自我"反思"的存在,这也就使意识不再具有超越性的品质。哲学始终在以"反思"的姿态出现,它所要最终反对的将是自身对现实性的偏离。超越哲学的知识论立场和科学主义思潮,对"假设"质疑,向"前提"挑战,就是哲学的批判性"反思"的理论方式。

Selfretrospection' is essential in Hegel's philosophy system to construct the internal power of spiritual selfdevelopment. However, Hegel excludes the existence of 'Selfretrospection' in 'absolute knowledge', which deprives consciousness of surpassing quality. Philosophy consistently emerges with an air of 'retrospection'. What is she against will be the deviation of self from reality. It is the theoretical way of philosophical critical 'retrospection' to go beyond the philosophical position of knowledge theory and ideological trend of scientism, to question 'hypotheses' and to challenge 'presupposition'.