麦克白悲剧性发微

Elaboration on Macbeth's Tragic Nature

研究麦克白悲剧的悲剧性时 ,应采取舍勒的价值现象学的方法 ,如此才可避免将麦克白的悲剧归罪于环境的影响或麦克白自由意志的选择。麦克白悲剧性的必然性在于他以“当前”试探“将来” ,其“当前”与“将来”皆非源自其源始的“曾在”。在麦克白悲剧中遭到毁灭的价值是上帝所应许的“爱”、人对上帝所应有的“信”

We should take the means of Scheler's phenomenology of values in studying Macbeth's tragic so as not to impute Macbeth's tragic to environmental influence or Macbeth's freewill choice. The inevitability of Macbeth's tragic lies in his sounding on future with present. His present and future don't come from his original past. The values that are destroyed in Macbeth's tragedy are Agape that is promised by God, the belief that should be nourished by human being and the sorrow that has a potential function to make human being be rescued.