茅盾文学批评特点成因探析

An Exploratory Analysis of Causes in the Formation of Mao Dun's Literary Critical Characteristics

作为中国现代文学史上优秀文学批评家之一的茅盾 ,其批评风格呈现出宏大、理性、冷静、公允的特性 ,究其成因 ,主要和以下几点有着密不可分的联系 :( 1 )为人生的文学价值观 ;( 2 )冷静、严谨、倚重客观的个性气质 ;( 3)托尔斯泰、丹纳等外来文学的影响。茅盾文学批评的特点因于此 。

Among excellent critics of modern Chinese literature,Mao Dun's literary criticism has its own striking characteristics,which show itself outstandingly as grand,rational,serious and impartial.There are three principle causes in the formation of the characteristics:Mao Dun's literary values that literature should be for life, personality of cool-headedness,cautiousness and objectivity,the influence by foreign literature,especially by Leo Tolstoy and Taine.