从科研组织的变革看19世纪德国科技中心的形成

A view of Formation of German Scientific and Technological Center from Transformation of Scientific Research Organizations in 19th Century

德国从落后的农业国一跃成为 1 9世纪的科技中心 ,影响它的因素很多。本文从大学讨论班制度的改革、大学实验室建立、工业实验室、政府实验室的相继出现去探讨了科研组织变革对德国成为 1

Germany is affected by many factors when it turns from backward agric ultural country to the center of science and technology in the 19th century.This ariticle chiefly discusses the important influence of the transformation of the scientific research organizations on the formation of German Scientific and technological cernter from the reform of college research class,the establishment of college laboratories, the emergence of industrial laboratories and governmental laboratories in succession.