女性自我意识的觉醒——艾丽斯·沃克《日常使用》中的女性形象

Finding the Lost Self--Image of three women in Everyday Use

艾丽斯·沃克是 2 0世纪五六十年代杰出的美国女性文学及黑人文学作家之一 ,她提出了“女性主义”的理论 ,重视文学创作中的黑人女性话语。她的短篇小说《日常使用》 (EverydayUse ,1913)中描写了围绕着旧百衲被 (黑人传统文化遗产的象征 )发生的冲突 ,揭示了女主人公自我意识的觉醒 。

Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women's literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s.She advanced the theory of womanism,paying attention to the black women's discourse in the literature works.In her best-written short story Everyday Use (1913),the writer describes the conflict around the old quilts (the symbol of the black heritage or tradition),exploring the awakening of self-consciousness of the three heroines.It also embodies the theme of black women seeking for personalities and self-esteem in predicament.