游泳运动员专项始训年龄段运动素质的生理特点分析

The Analysis of Physcological Character on Swimmer's Sport Capability at the Beginning of Speciality Training

本文通过文献资料法、常规数理统计法及调查访问法 ,对我国部分优秀游泳运动员各训练阶段的年龄参数进行调查研究 ,并从运动生理学角度对专项始训年龄段的运动员运动素质的生理特点进行分析 ,发现 12 - 14岁是年龄组运动员开始专项训练的适宜年龄段 ,运动员的运动素质在此年龄段已有一定的发展 ,有的还处在发展敏感期 ,能达到专项训练的要求。

By the means of documents and date statistic method, The Chinese excellent swimmer's age dates on the different training periods and the physcological character of sport capability of starting speciality training were studied. It was found that the most appropriate age to start speciality trainin was 12-14, and some sport capability had developed in some degree at this age, some of them were being the rapid development stage.