经济增长要素中的高等教育投资

Effect of Investment in Higher Education on Economy Growth of China

高等教育投资作为生产性投资的观点已经被社会承认.通过对1990～2000年我国对教育及高等教育的投资,利用生产函数表示的教育与经济增长的关系模型,进行回归分析.通过分析,得出影响我国经济增长的各因素中,资本仍然起着主要作用,高等教育对经济增长的贡献很小,这与我国在2000年以前对高等教育的投资过少密切相关,说明我国增加对高等教育的投资与高等教育大扩招的必然性.

Based on the standpoint that investment of higher education is a producible investment has been acknowledged by societies in China, the relationship between higher education and the increase of economy expressed by producible function is analyzed with regressive analysis with the data from 1990 to 2000. The analysis shows that, compared with capital, the investment in higher education has had much less contribution to the economic growth of China, which is closely related to inadequate investment in higher education and implying the necessity to increase investment in higher education and enrollment of students.