摘要
中世纪后期,在英国王权与教皇合作或斗争的关系中,斗争日益成为了主流形式,合作则往往是在特定的条件下互相利用的产物,结果是教皇不自觉地帮助了王权的强大,促使英国建立了民族教会,丰富了英国民族国家构建的内容。这种双方合作或斗争的原因是多方面的。
In the latter middle Ages, the relationship between the English monarch and Roman Pope was that of cooperation and struggles and the struggles developed into the mainstream and the cooperation was the product of each using the other for his own ends under specific conditions. As a result, the Pope unconsciously helped the monarch in its gaining power, impelled establishment of the national church of England, and enriched the contents of the English national construction as well. The causes of the cooperation or the struggles were omnifarious.
