开放教育中自主学习能力的形成与发展

Developing students' ability in self-directed learning in open education

自主学习能力的形成是“学会学习”的前提。开放教育的特点决定了学习者必须具备自主学习能力。自主学习能力的形成依赖于个体素质与环境条件的交互作用。在开放教育中,教师的作用、教育管理方法、教育环境等独特条件,都有助于发展自主学习能力。

Developing students' ability in self-directed learning is the first step to learning to learn . The nature of open education requires that the learner possesses the ability of self study. The development of this ability relies on the individual, the environment, and the interaction between them. In open education, the role of the teacher, the education administration, and educational environment are all contributable to development of the ability.