随机性需求下一类分销系统的协调问题及仿真

The Coordination Problem and Simulation of a Kind of Distribution Systems under Stochastic Demand

在随机性需求条件下 ,研究一类包括单一制造商与多零售商 (设为 N个 ,N≥ 2 )的分销系统的协调问题 ,各自以利润最大为目标 ,最终确定最优的批发价格 w和订货量 Qi,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N,同时给出计算的方法 ,并通过仿真分析当市场情况发生变化时 ,供应链发生何种变化 ,如何调整 w和

The coordination problem of a kind of distribution system with a single manufacturer and multiple retailers under stochastic demand is researched in this paper. The optimal wholesale price and ordering quantities are determined in the goal of maximum profits of either sides and an approach is given to solve the model. A case is proposed and simulations are used to analyze the changes of the optimal wholesale price and ordering quantities when market changes occur.