道路交通事故致因分析

Analysis of Traffic Accident Causation

如何有效地减少道路交通事故 ,已成为人们普遍关注的问题之一。本文首先对道路交通系统的构成、系统特性与交通事故的关系进行了分析。然后重点对交通事故致因进行了论述 ,并提出了显性和隐性故障的交通事故致因模型。认为交通事故的发生有显性故障和隐性故障 2种致因。强调了管理因素作为潜在因素在事故致因中的重要性。最后 。

It has widely gained the public concerns about how to reduce traffic accidents Firstly the relationship between the structure, characteristics of transportation system and traffic accidents were analyzed The traffic accident causation was emphatically studied And a pattern of traffic accident causation was developed There are two pathways to traffic accident in the model: active failure pathway and latent failure pathway The important effect of management factor as latent factor in the traffic accident causation was stressed, which was usually neglected Finally it was suggested that the function of management organization should be strengthened in order to improve the traffic safety level