机关人员糖尿病流行病学调查

An Epidemiological Investgation of Diabetes in Governmental Functionary

目的 了解机关人员糖尿病患病及有关影响因素。 方法 对 2 2～ 76岁的机关人员 35 39人进行流行病学调查 ,采用己糖激酶法测定血糖 ,按 1997年美国糖尿病协会 (ADA)诊断标准判定。 结果 糖尿病 (DM)患病率为5 .6 2 % ,糖耐量减低 (IGT)患病率为 5 .96 %。DM、IGT患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势。肥胖、有 DM家族史人群 DM和IGT患病率明显增高 ,DM和 IGT人群多伴有血脂增高。 结论 糖尿病是目前机关人员的主要流行疾病 ,家庭史、高龄、肥胖及高血脂是糖尿病的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and relevant factors of Diabetes mellitus among governmental functionary in Nanhai. Methods Diabetes prevalence of 3539 governmental functionary aged between 22～76 was studied. Blood glucose was determined by Hexokinase. Result According to 1997 diagnostic standard of American Diabetes Association(ADA), the prevalence rate of DM and IGT were 5.62% and 5.96%. The prevalence increased significantly with age, family history and obesity were related to the prevalence rate of DM and IGT. People with DM and IGT were mostly accompanied with high level of triglyceride, cholesterol. Conclusion Family history, advanced age, obesity and high blood-fat were risk factors of DM and IGT. Diabetes is a major epidemic disease in governmental functionary.