马克思对古典经济学的意识形态批判

Marx's Criticism of Classical Economics as an Ideology

资产阶级经济学把自己打扮成自然科学,而实质上具有浓厚的阶级属性,即使是被马克思称为科学的资产阶级经济学的古典经济学也如此。马克思认为,古典经济学的资产阶级性表现为把资本主义经济制度看作永恒的自然形式;在研究方法上满足于非历史的现象主义表面描述;在价值取向上坚持资本主义生产至上,因而古典经济学也是一种意识形态。马克思对古典经济学的批判对当今我们全面认识西方经济学具有重要的指导意义。

The West Economics always projects itself as a quasi natural science. Virtually it is provided with its class nature even if the Classical Economics was entituled as a scientific bourgeoisie economics by Marx. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie nature that Classical Economics represented includes the non-historical view point, the methodology of phenomenalism,and the attitude of capitalist production as paramountcy. As a result, Classical Economics is an ideology. Marx's criticism of Classical Economics has great significance to our fully understanding the West Economics.