师专生心理健康状况调查

An Investigation on the Mental Health of the Students in Teachers' College

采用SCL -90对文山师专 30 9名各年级在校生进行测查。结果显示 :师专生心理问题检出率为 2 1 .6 8% ;各因子分显著高于青年组常模和省内本科生 ;心理健康问题呈现随年级上升而加剧的趋势 ;女生的恐怖因子分显著高于男生 ;文理科生各因子分无显著差异。提示师专生存在不同程度的心理问题 ,高年级学生的心理健康水平较低 ,学校心理健康教育要结合师范专业实际 ,面向全体学生 ,以发展性心理健康教育为主要方向 ,重在预防、控制和成长。

students in Wenshan Teachers' College were examined by SCL-90.The results showed that students of 21.68% had mental health troubles. The scores of all factors were significantly above those of the Chinese youth normal and the university students. The mental troubles showed a tendency to get more serious as the students got into high grade. The females' mean score of phobic anxiety factor was higher than that of males'. There were no obvious differences between liberal arts students and science students. Normal students had different degrees of mental problems; the students in high grade had more mental troubles. In the mental health education of the college, we strengthen the psychological growth of the students, prevention and controlling to their mental problems, and aiming at the development of all students.