哮喘儿童生活质量评定结果的分析

Evaluation of the Quality of Life of Children with Bronchial Asthma

目的 评价支气管哮喘患儿的生活质量。方法 根据儿童哮喘生活质量访谈问卷 ,采用交谈的方式 ,对近 1周有哮喘发作的患儿进行评分 ,并计算频度、均分、总均分和因子总均分。结果 哮喘组各因子总均分在哮喘症状、活动受限、对刺激原反应、心理功能状态及对自身健康关心等方面均较对照组高 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 1或 0 .0 5 )。

Objective To evaluate the quality of life of children with bronchial asthma. Methods Eighty three asthmatic children with an acute attack within one week were interviewed using the Pedictric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire. The total average scores of related items were measured. Sixty five age matched children with respiratory infections served as the controls. Results The total average scores of every factor, including asthma symptoms, activity limitation, response to stimulus agents, psychologic status and attension to the self health, were higher in asthmatic children than those in the controls (P< 0.05 or 0.01 ). Conclusions The quality of life of asthmatic children can be impaired by bronchial asthma.