存在主义戏剧与荒诞派戏剧异同论

The Comparison between the Theatre of the Existentialisme and Absurb

存在主义戏剧与荒诞派戏剧都以世界是荒诞的 ,人生是痛苦的为基本主题 ,并都赋予深刻的哲理内核。但存在主义戏剧大都采用传统的表现形式 ,在荒诞世界里进行痛苦的选择 ,具有主动挑战性 ,令人亢奋 ,洋溢着一种现代悲剧精神。而荒诞派戏剧则反传统 ,以荒诞的形式表现荒诞的内容 ,面对痛苦只是一种被动的无奈和承受 ,充满苦涩感。

The basic theme of the theatre of existentialisme and the absurb is“The world is absurb, and life is miserable.”There is also a deep kernel of philosophic theory in it. In general, the theatre of existentialisme take the traditional form, Its choice is miserable, challenging and inspiring in the absurb world. It is permeated with a kind of spirit of modern tragedy. However, the theatre of the absurb “break the rule.” It shows absurb idea in an absurb way and faces a sense of passive, endurance and nisery only.