腹腔镜下腹—会阴联合直肠癌切除术(附9例长期随访报告)

Lapascopic abdominoperineal resection in the treatment of rectal carcinoma-long-term results of 9 cases

目的 探讨腹腔镜下腹—会阴联合直肠癌切除术的围手术期过程、肿瘤状态与预后。 方法 对腹腔镜下腹—会阴联合直肠癌切除术后 5年以上 (1993年 12月～ 1996年 2月 )的 9例患者进行回顾性随访。 结果 随访时间中位数 80m(40m～ 94m)。患者年龄中位数 5 0岁 (30岁～ 6 7岁 )。腹腔镜下完成腹部操作 8例 ,小切口辅助下完成腹部操作 1例 ,均进行了标准的根治性切除。手术时间中位数 6h(4 5h～ 7 5h)。术中、后发生并发症 4例 ,其中皮下气肿、尿潴留 1例 ,髂静脉损伤 1例 ,下肢深静脉血栓形成、造瘘口部分粘膜坏死 1例 ,会阴部伤口感染 1例。术后标本检测淋巴结数目的中位数为 13个(4个～ 2 5个 )。 6例存活 ,3例死亡 ,5年生存率为 77.8%。 结论 腹腔镜下腹—会阴联合直肠癌切除术安全可行 ,能够满足开腹手术所要求的肿瘤切除原则。

Objective To analyze perioperative process, oncologic state and prognosis of patients with rectal carcinoma treated by lapascopic abdominoperineal resection. Methods 9 cases of rectal carcinoma treated by lapascopic abdominoperineal resection were reviewed retrospectively from December 1993 to February 1996. Results The median age was 50y(30y～67y), median follow-up time 80 months(40m～90m) and median operative time 6h (4 5h～7 5h). 9 cases were operated on by standard radical operation, including abdominal procedures under laparoscope in 8 cases and under the help of mini-incision in 1 case.Complications occurred in 4 cases, including subcutaneous emphysema and urine detention, iliac vein injury, deep vein thrombosis and part mucous necrosis, and perineal wound infection in 1 case respectively. The median number of lymph nodes in the specimen was 13(4～25). 6 patients survived and 3 ones died with the survival rate at 5-year being 77.8%. Conclusions Lapascopic abdominoperineal resection in the treatment of rectal carcinoma is feasible, and it can meet the tumor resection requirements of open radical operation.