宜昌方言字考古

Archeological Study of Characters in Yichang Dialect

宜昌方言独具特色,是三峡文化的重要组成部分。本文论述了从音韵与古籍入手进行方言考古的基本方法和规律,并例举了具体考释的数十个方言本字,展示了宜昌方言同古语的传承关系。此外,对实际考释中可能会遇到的各种复杂情况,也提出了一些处理意见。

The unique Yichang dialect is an important part of the Three Gorges Cultures. This paper expounds some basic ways and rules of archeological study of dialects based on the study of phonology and ancient books. This paper lists several dozens of characters in Yichang dialect to show the relationship between our ancient language and dialect. In addition, this paper puts forward some tips as for the difficulties the actual archeological study may undergo.