马克思的哲学意识、科学意识及历史意识

Marx’s philosophical,scientific and historical consciousness

本文结合学术界关于马克思哲学本质的讨论 ,致力于探讨在哲学意识与科学意识的关系问题上 ,马克思所具有的与西方现代哲学家不同的出场路径。马克思尽管没有像胡塞尔和海德格尔那样转向现象学和存在论 ,但他依然很好地发挥了哲学的意识 ,并且恰恰就是在现代西方哲学家所要克服的认识论的维度上来发挥这种哲学意识的 ,这就是马克思科学认识论的丰富内涵之所在。

In the light of the discussion about the nature of Marx’s philosophy, this article intends to approach his different way of study from modern western philosophers in the relationship of philosophical and scientific consciousness. This article holds that although Marx didn't turn to phenomenology and existence as Husserl and Heidegger, he elaborates well philosophical consciousness while modern western philosophers try to overcome limits of the Theory of Knowledge. This lies the rich connotation of Marx’s scientific Theory of Knowledge.