世纪之交墨西哥政党政治制度的变化

Change of Mexican party politics system at the turn of the centuries

自 1 92 9年起至 2 0 0 0年 ,墨西哥的政党政治模式一直是官方党革命制度党一党长期执政的总统制 ,这一制度曾使墨西哥政局保持稳定 ,但随着形势的变化 ,其弊病日益凸现。在经历了一个较长的、较稳健的政治改革进程之后 ,世纪之交 ,墨西哥的政党政治制度发生了重大变化 :在 2 0 0 0年大选中 ,革命制度党遭到失败 ,从而结束了革命制度党长达 71年的统治。国家行动党的福克斯执政后 ,墨西哥的政治、经济、外交等各方面都发生了显著的变化。

From 1929 to 2000, mode of Mexican party politics system is presidential system governed for a long time by the official party——PRI. This system has stabilized Mexican politics but as the situation changes, it reveals its shortcomings. After a long and stable political reform, Mexican party politics has greatly changed at the turn of the centuries. During the presidential campaign in 2000, PRI was defeated and hence ended its 71-year-long ruling. Since Fox of PAN came into power, Mexican politics, economy and diplomacy have greatly changed.