亚细亚生产方式理论对马克思唯物史观的发展和完善

The Development and Improvement of the Theory of Asia Production Mode to Marxis Historical Materialism

马克思在对东方社会理论的研究和对亚细亚生产方式基本特征的揭示过程中 ,丰富和发展了唯物史观思想。认为社会历史发展道路 ,既是统一的 ,又是多样的 ,马克思提出跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的设想 ,不仅指出了俄国革命道路 ,更为人们提供了一种方法论。关于社会历史进程问题和社会历史尺度问题 ,马克思亦做了辩证的阐述。

Marx, in his studies on the theory of oriental societies and revealing the basic characteristics of Asia production mode, enriches and develops the thoughts of historical materialism; he holds that the way of social historical development is united, and various as well. Meanwhile, the hypothesis of transcending the capitalist 'Kafting Valley' proposed by Marx is to point out the revolutionary line in Russia, more important, to offer a methodology. As for the issues of the course and yardstick of social history, Marx also expounds them dialectically.