诱发正负情绪对外显记忆和内隐记忆的影响

The Influence of Induced Negative and Positive Affects on Explicit and Implicit Memories

本实验通过诱发不同情绪深入探讨情绪作为相对独立的心理过程,对外显记忆和内隐记忆的影响.结果发现:①诱发情绪既影响外显记忆又影响内隐记忆.②在诱发情绪状态下采用任务分离法使内隐记忆与外显记忆出现实验性分离.③通过诱发情绪证实外显记忆和内隐记忆是存在相当差异的心理过程.

This experiment explores the influence of affects as an relative independent mental process on explicit and implicit memory by inducing the medium, negative and positive affects. The results showed: ① The induced affects may exert significant influence on explicit and implicit memory. ② With the task dissociation framework, explicit and implicit memory had been dissociated under the induced affects. ③ This study suggested that two memories are different mental processes.