英美法过失侵权中的“注意义务”

Duty of Care in Negligent Tort of Anglo-American Law

侵权法是与人们日常生活关系最为密切的法律。英美侵权法经过几百年的发展 ,已经形成了一套非常完善的法律制度。过失侵权在英美侵权法中占有极其重要和特殊的地位 ,过失侵权中的“注意义务”原则又是构成过失侵权的基石。所以 ,明确其含义、性质及其构成要件对于我们研究英美过失侵权法具有非常重要的理论意义和实践价值 ,同时 ,对于我国侵权法律制度的建立和完善也具有极其重要的借鉴价值。

Law of tort plays an important role in daily life of people, which has formed a complete legal system through hundreds of years' development. The principle of Duty of Care is the base of negligent tort, one of the most vital parts of law. of tort. Therefore, it is significant to identify the principle's content and nature both theoretically and practically, which will contribute a lot to the establishment and perfection of the tort law system of China.