论清朝与朝鲜宗藩关系的形成与确立

The Formation and Establishment of Suzerainty-Feudatory Relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Korea

天聪元年 ,后金与朝鲜结成兄弟之盟后 ,两国关系并不和谐 ,争端不断。皇太极改元称帝 ,而朝鲜竟采取不承认态度。致使皇太极于崇德元年再次征朝鲜 ,朝鲜战败求和 ,与清朝结成“君臣之盟”。至此 ,清朝与朝鲜由先前的兄弟关系变为君臣关系 ,标志着清朝与朝鲜宗藩关系的确立。

The later Jin Dynasty formed an alliance with Korea by the name of brothers in the first year of Tiancong,but the two countries did not establish a brotherly relationship and conflicted with each other unceasingly.When Huangtaiji changed the title of the reign and proclaimed himself emperor,Korea even did not recognize it.So Huangtaiji dispatched a punitive expedition against Korea again in the first year of Chongde.Korea lost the war and sued for peace.As a result,the two sides formed an alliance of the king and his minister'.Thus,the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Korea converted from a brotherly' one to the king and his minister's'.It was a sign that the suzerainty\|feudatory relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Korea was established.