抗战时期迁移人口的结构分析——浙江省个案研究

Analysis of the Structure of Migrants During the Anti——Japanese War

抗战时期迁移人口的结构状况 ,可以从浙江省的个案研究中得到实证性的解答。从籍贯构成上看 ,迁出省外的人口以杭州、绍兴、宁波、金华等地居多。从年龄和性别构成上看 ,迁移人口大多比较年轻 ,其中劳动年龄人口占主要比重 ,育龄妇女人数较多 ;迁移人口的性别比较高 ,大批男性为避战祸加入迁移人口的行列。从职业构成上看 ,迁移人口成分极其复杂 ,几乎囊括社会绝大多数行业 ,其中主要有农民、工商业者、文化人及政府工作人员。

This paper makes a preliminary analysis of the structure of migrants of Zhejiang Province during the Anti Japanese War.As far as the structure of birthplace is concerned,the people that moved out of Zhejiang Province came mostly from Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Ningbo and Jinhua.As to the structure of age and sex,most of the migrants were young,including working people and birth giving women.The migrants'sex structure is out of proportion;more males than females were forced to move to escape the war.The structure of occupation is complicated,with almost all trades that could be found in the society,such as peasants,industrialists and businessmen,cultural workers,governmental clerks,doctors and so on.