苜蓿的应用价值及展望

APPLIED VALUES OF ALFALFA AND PROSPECT

苜蓿(Medicagosativa) 作为一种优质豆科牧草 ,适应性强、品种多、栽培历史长、分布范围广 ,具有生产力稳定、利用年限长、营养价值高、适口性好、饲喂畜禽效果佳、蓄水保土、防风固沙、改土肥田、后作增产和恢复植被、保护生态等应用价值 ,深深地植根于我国传统的农业体系之中 ,发挥了极大的作用。在新的历史时期 ,苜蓿产业化将带动整个草业的发展 ,解决我国饲料蛋白质供求矛盾 ,在西部大开发、退耕还林草中绽放新的魅力 ,产生重大地经济和生态效益 。

As a desirable legume herbage, alfalfa (Medicago sativa) has a strong suitability Many varieties of it have a long cultivation history and wide distribution It has many applied, such as: steady productivity, long utilization persistence, one of the most nutritious forage, high palatability to all classes of livestock and fowl species, and os on It can be widely used for water and soil conservation, wind and sand prevention, soil fertility increasing, post-crop yields improvement, vegetation rehabilitation and ecology protection Alfalfa has rooted in our traditional agriculture systems and played an important role In new stage, commercialization of alfalfa will make the development of the whole prataculture, solve the inconsistency of forage protein supply with need, and produce the multiple economic benefits in the development of west China