“纵然死,也让我在爱中死去”——普希金爱情诗歌对“死亡”的思考

Pushkin's Meditations on Death in His Poetry of Love

爱情是人类最动人的感情之一,也是世界文学永恒主题之一。这种魅力最深刻的哲学背景是爱情克服了人类对死亡的恐惧。普希金的爱情诗歌就是这种思想的诗意显现。他早期爱情诗偏重肉体的满足,是自我意识的激情飞扬;后期爱情诗专注于精神的契合,是在对“永恒女性”即普遍精神的追求中完成个体的超越和拯救。

Love is one of the most moving feelings and one of the eternal topics in world literature. The philosophic background of its charm is that it conquers man' s fear of death. This is reflected in Pushkin' s poetry of love. His early poems lay emphasis on sensual satisfaction, which is a reflection of his passion and self - consciouseness. And his late poems focus on intellectual agreement, which is a completion of individual transcedence and salvation in pursuit of 'eternal female' , universal spirit.