从《典论·论文》看魏晋南北朝时期文学批评的自觉

Awareness of Literary Criticism In Wei-Jin Dynasty And Southen An d Northen Dynasties

曹丕《典论·论文》堪称中国古代文学批评史上首篇文学批评专论 ,开启魏晋南北朝文学批评自觉的先河。笔者有感于目前对其论述不详 ,本文拟从文学批评意识、批评标准、批评方法、批评态度等方面进行探讨寻绎 ,以期证明《典论·论文》在中国文学批评史上的价值和地位 ,以及对当代文艺理论的启示。

This article thindks that Cao Pi researched the aw areness,criterion ,attitude and patterm of literary criticism.So Cao's analysis is thought as the first paper about Chinese ancienl lierary theory. He made start of literary crit icism in Wei-Jin Dynasty and Northen Dynasties of ancient China. Its aim shows t he valuc and status of DLANLUN,LUNWEN in Chinese ancicnt literary history.\;