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白鹡鸰(Motacilla alba alboides)在拉萨地区的繁殖生态 被引量:4

The breeding biology of white wagtail in Lhasa Tsering Purpu Lahkdor Basang Xupenghui
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摘要  在拉萨地区,白雌雄共同筑巢,巢的平均内径为7.87±1.65cm(n=4)、外径16.5±2.38cm(n=4)、巢高12.75±5.62cm(n=4)、巢深7.3±0.96cm(n=4)、平均离地高为0.35±0.64m(n=4)、巢重61.75±8.34g(n=4)。每窝产4~6枚卵,平均长径为21.3 ,短径为15.8 ,卵平均重2.3g。孵卵期为11~12天,双亲共同育雏,平均育雏期为15天,幼鸟离巢后仍靠亲鸟为生,雏鸟主要以鳞翅目的幼虫、蚯蚓、蜘蛛以及鞘翅目昆虫为食。 The white wagtail Motacilla alba alboides usually lives in the foot of mountains, plain grassland, which are close to the streams and on the riverbank in Lahsa. Both the male and female build the nest together. The average clutch size was 4-6 eggs. Weighing an average of egg 2.3g and measuring on average21.2±15.8 mm. The average incubation time was 11-12 days. Both the male and female were feeding the young and average nestling period was 15 days. The main food of the young wagtail is the juveniles of the lepidoptera, and the earthworms, spiders, the coleopteran insects and the hymenopdera insects.
出处 《西藏大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第1期61-65,共5页 Journal of Tibet University
关键词 白鹡鸰 拉萨地区 繁殖生态 配偶 筑巢 产卵 孵卵 育雏 鸟类学 White wagtail Breeding biology Lahsa.
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参考文献1

  • 1[1]郑座新等.西藏鸟类志[M].科学出版社.1983.

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