文学发展中的记忆机制

The Remembrance Mechanism in Literature Development

在文学发展的继承关系中 ,作为文学继承因子的“记忆”在文学史上具有重要的作用和意义 ,其具体模式包括树碑式、续家谱式、计程式、经典化模式等。记忆具有文学史的超越性和价值功能 ,即这种记忆不只是简单实录文学史现象 ,而是有着整合作用 ,它是建立文学秩序的关键步骤。文学发展是记忆与遗忘一对矛盾相互依存、相互斗争的统一 。

As a factor of literature succession, the rememberance has great effect and significancewith specific patterns such as erecting stele, continuing family tree, calculating formula, canon formation and so on. It also has the nature of transcendency and valuable function which plays a pivotal role in the foundation of literature order. The literature development should be an unified process in which both remembrance and oblivion developed on each other for existence and contend with each other.