断魂的诗语——论戴望舒诗歌中的死亡意识

The Poetry of Death——Review of the Idea of Death in DAI Wang-shu'Poetry

"死亡"意念在戴望舒诗歌中的形态不是始终从一的,它发生了由心理情绪到审美意象的变化。戴望舒的诗歌时常散发着忧郁的暗色,死亡意识的介入使得原有的感伤色彩更加暗淡,论者们对此褒贬不一。其实,诗歌忧郁中的人文关怀才是最可感人的力量。戴望舒诗歌里的死亡意识总是随情绪的起落而浮动,在情绪低谷中产生了死亡期待,一旦情绪昂扬起来,期待就消失了,即兴的情感涌动缺少哲理性的支撑。

The idea of death in Dai Wang_shu's poetry is not always fixed. It changes from psychological mood to easthetic image.His poems are often characteristic of gloom,which is made stronger by the idea of death. Some critics are for it and others are not. In fact,the most powerful influence of poetry lies in human care. But it fluctuates with mood. An eagerness for death turns up in one's lowest spirit. Once one cheers up,his eagerness disppears. There is little philosophic power to sustain impromptu emotions.