简评金兀术的历史作用

On Jinwuzhu’s Historical Effect

本文以史实为依据 ,从中华文明多元一体的角度 ,对长期以来被中原地区人们所深恶痛绝的金兀术进行客观地评价。金兀术作为文韬武略卓著的金朝统帅 ,在宋金的和战中发挥了重要的作用 ,他既敏锐地察觉到宋王朝的腐败 ,提精锐之师以图中原 ,同时在宋金达到均势的情况下 ,又能审时度势 ,乘势议和 ,从而使南宋和金南北对峙 。

According to historical facts,the writer appraises Ji nwuzhu from an objective point of view .The paper holds that, as a commander, ve rsed in both polite letters and martial arts, Jinwuzhu took an important role in both war and peace period between Song and Jin. He observantly found the corrup tion of Song Dynasty, so he organized army to attack Song in order to occupy the Central Plain. Meanwhile, he negotiated peace by judging the hour and sizing up the situation. Therefore, Song and Jin persisted in a long peaceful relation, w hich congratulated to the restore and development of northern economy and the hi storical progress of Nuzhen.